Gold or Platinum - which metal is better for jewelry.

White gold and platinum are the most popular precious metals used in jewelry making. They look very similar externally, as both have an elegant silvery-white luster, but they differ significantly in composition, properties, and cost.

The differences, advantages, and disadvantages of white gold and platinum are discussed on the portal .

Chemical and Physical Characteristics

Platinum is primarily valued for its high purity. For jewelry, platinum with a 950 hallmark is usually used, which means 95% pure metal with a small amount of other elements added to enhance strength.

White gold is an alloy of yellow gold with other metals (silver, zinc, nickel, palladium, etc.). Usually, products made from this precious metal are coated with a layer of rhodium to give them a bright white color.

Which Metal is Stronger and More Durable

Platinum is distinguished by extraordinary durability, although it is a soft metal, making it an ideal choice for everyday wear. Its unique feature is that when scratched, the metal does not wear away but simply shifts, creating a characteristic textured surface.

White gold, on the other hand, is harder, making it less susceptible to deformation. However, over Time, it may wear out, especially on jewelry that is worn daily. It is also worth remembering that the rhodium plating, which gives the metal its bright luster, gradually wears off and needs updating.

Hypoallergenic Properties of White Gold and Platinum

Platinum almost contains no impurities and rarely causes allergic reactions, even in those with particularly sensitive skin. This makes platinum jewelry, especially wedding bands, well-suited for everyday wear.

In terms of white gold, the situation is somewhat different. If the alloy contains nickel — a fairly common allergen — skin irritation may occur.

Today, hypoallergenic options for white gold are increasingly used — with palladium or silver instead of nickel. However, it should be noted that the rhodium plating, which gives the jewelry its white luster, wears off over time. This may expose the underlying alloy and, again, cause an undesirable reaction in those with sensitive skin.

White Gold or Platinum - Which is Better for Jewelry

The choice between white gold and platinum primarily depends on the individual needs of the user and the conditions of the item’s use. Platinum stands out for its high durability, hypoallergenic properties, and minimal care requirements, making it the optimal choice for permanent wear.

White gold, while inferior in some characteristics, remains popular due to its strength, aesthetic qualities, and more accessible price.

With proper care, both metals can maintain their attractive appearance and functional properties for many years.

Comparing white gold and platinum, it can be said that both metals have their unique properties and advantages. Platinum is characterized by extraordinary durability and hypoallergenicity, while white gold attracts with its strength and aesthetic appeal. The choice between them depends on personal preferences and usage conditions, but both metals can be an excellent long-term choice for creating exquisite jewelry.